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Why Jatiluwih for the World Water Forum 2024? Isn’t There a Better Choice?
With countless destinations worldwide known for their water management innovations, choosing a rural village in Bali seems unusual. You might wonder, “why Jatiluwih?”
The Importance of the World Water Forum 2024 in Bali
The World Water Forum (WWF) is a global event that focuses on critical water-related issues, including sustainable management, climate adaptation, and policy development. Hosting this event in Bali draws attention to the island’s unique water systems, particularly the ancient and UNESCO-recognized Subak system. The forum is expected to bring together experts, environmentalists, and policymakers from around the world, which elevates Bali as a key player in global discussions on water management. The event’s theme, “Water for Shared Prosperity,” aligns with Bali’s ongoing efforts to balance development and sustainability.
A Model of Sustainable Water Management
Jatiluwih Rice Terraces, located in Bali’s Tabanan Regency, are a prime example of sustainable agriculture. The terraces span over 600 hectares and are irrigated using the Subak system, which was designed to manage water resources efficiently. The Subak system is not only a technical marvel but also a social structure, where water is distributed among the rice fields based on fairness and cooperation. This system dates back to the 9th century and is a key reason why Jatiluwih was designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2012.
The Subak system ensures that water is shared equitably, with no favoritism, and follows principles that are environmentally sustainable. This is particularly important in an era of increasing tourism and climate change, where preserving Bali’s water resources is becoming more challenging.
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The Role of Tri Hita Karana in Jatiluwih’s Subak System
The Balinese philosophy of Tri Hita Karana—which means “three causes of well-being”—is integral to the Subak system. It emphasizes harmony between people, nature, and the spiritual world. In Jatiluwih, this philosophy is practiced through rituals and community engagement, ensuring that water management is not just about agriculture but also about maintaining a spiritual and ecological balance. The Subak system embodies this harmony by organizing water distribution based on both practical needs and religious beliefs. The philosophy ensures that the land and its resources are respected, fostering a deep connection between farmers and their environment.
Challenges Facing Jatiluwih and Bali’s Agricultural Systems
Despite its success, Jatiluwih and similar areas face significant challenges. Climate change, in particular, has had a substantial impact on Bali’s water systems. In 2015, Jatiluwih experienced a 70% crop failure due to a drought, which drastically reduced water availability. Local farmers rely heavily on traditional practices and rituals to mitigate these risks, but the increasing unpredictability of weather patterns makes sustainable farming more difficult.
Local farmers and community leaders hope that events like the World Water Forum will lead to greater awareness and government support to protect agricultural lands. They advocate for policies that limit the conversion of rice terraces into tourist facilities, ensuring that Jatiluwih’s heritage remains intact.
Explore Jatiluwih with a UNESCO Tour Experience
For visitors looking to experience Jatiluwih Rice Terraces in all its glory, there’s no better way than to join a guided tour that dives deep into both its cultural and natural significance. This tour not only explores the beauty of the terraces but also provides insight into the Subak system and the spiritual aspects that make this place a UNESCO World Heritage site. For more information or to book your spot, visit Kura-Kura Bus
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